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Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army : ウィキペディア英語版 | Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine
The Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine ((ウクライナ語:Революційна Повстанська Армія України), (ロシア語:Революционная Повстанческая Армия Украины", ''Revolyutsionnaya Povstancheskaya Armiya Ukrainy'')), popularly called Makhnovshchina, less correctly ''Makhnovchina'', and also known as the Black Army, was an anarchist army formed largely of Ukrainian peasants and workers〔The Black Army, an anarchist force, also had large numbers of Jewish members in its ranks.〕 under the command of the famous anarchist Nestor Makhno during the Russian Civil War. They protected the operation of "free soviets" and libertarian communes in the Free Territory, an attempt to form a stateless anarchist society from 1918 to 1921 during the Ukrainian Revolution. ==History==
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